James Webb Telescopes shocking findings spectacularly validate the revolutionary ultimate theory of science
James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has been repeatedly making global headline news. The mainstream media reports that JWST has challenged the foundations of cosmology, and questioned the most basic concepts about the universe. JWST has discovered that MoM z14 galaxy existed when the universe was just 280 million years old (i.e. when the universe was really in infant stage). The measured emission lines from this galaxy indicated overabundance of elements like nitrogen and carbon. This was totally unexpected because there is not a single theoretical model that predicts this much nitrogen this early on (which would require the birth and death of several generations of stars). JWST also discovered Zhúlóng, an enormous spiral galaxy (appears as Milky Way galaxy’s cosmic twin). Zhúlóng is a mature galaxy and seriously challenges current theories about galaxy formation. JWST has made many other such ‘impossible’ discoveries. But the core message is: The infant universe appears to be eerily similar to what it is right now, 13.8 billion years after the Big Bang. The reason why the infant universe looks the same as mature (present day) universe might be very simple: James Webb Telescope is looking at 13.5 billion years old objects from human perspective, but is seeing in real-time from universe’s perspective, and hence it looking at those distant objects as it is right now. It will be unfortunate if the core message from the largest and most powerful space telescope ever (with a price tag of more than 10 billion US dollars) is ignored by the global scientific community.
It is well known that at the heart of Einstein’s relativity, there is a contradiction; a paradox. For any observer, light appears to be travelling at the velocity c (= 299,792,458 m/s), and hence light would take millions or even billions of years to move from one galaxy to another. But from the light’s (photon’s) perspective, time stops ticking completely. Photon (particle of light) does not experience the passage of time while moving from one galaxy to another. In other words, light can travel instantaneously across farthest distances in the universe. The mathematics of relativity are flawless, but there has been a mistake in the physical interpretation. That mistake occurs mainly due to improper understanding of imaginary numbers. Many people in the academic circle often dismiss imaginary numbers by saying “Imaginary numbers do not exist!” But that raises the question: If imaginary numbers do not exist, then why should the physical universe require it everywhere to explain reality?
A revolutionary theory has emerged which reconciles the two bitterly conflicting pillars of physics, as well as unifies physics with cosmology. It claims to satisfy all three necessary conditions for a scientific revolution, and usher in a complete paradigm shift in science. It claims that the universe is like an expanding (hyper) balloon, which has a 3D hyper-surface. The wall of the balloon universe is made up of invisible and imperceptible scalar field (somewhat similar to invisible electric and magnetic fields) and particles (which are mere excitations/resonances in those fields, just as the stunningly accurate ‘Quantum Field Theory’ insists). Since stars and planets and even humans are made up of particles, therefore all forms of matter is eternally trapped within the 3D hypersurface of fields which forms the wall of the (hyper) balloon.
This clears a major misconception being propagated in the media claiming that James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations suggest the universe is inside a black hole. JWST has indeed found that vast majority of galaxies rotate in the same direction. However, this chiral asymmetry does not mean that the entire universe is rotating. Also, it does not mean that the universe is inside a black hole. This chiral asymmetry strongly hints at extra space dimension (the embedding four-dimensional hyperspace, in which the hyper balloon universe exists). Consider this: Letters such as P and F and their mirror images are not similar. They are non-superposable by translation or rotation in the 2D plane (of the paper). However, if they can be taken out of the 2D plane, and flipped over, then they become superposable with their mirror image. A similar case arises in the 3D with handedness. Left hand and right hand are mirror images, which are non-superposable by any amount of translation or rotation in 3D. That is because all 3D objects are trapped inside the 3D hyper surface. Since the 3D hyper surface is moving along the fourth dimension (as the hyper balloon is inflating), therefore majority of galaxy are rotating in same direction, as expected.
The (hyper) balloon universe model claims that there exists two different frames of reference/viewpoints (one viewpoint is from any point on the surface, and another viewpoint is from the center of the balloon universe). The universe is perceived differently from each viewpoint, and this also implies the existence of two different concepts of time. Photon’s perspective happens to be the center of the universe viewpoint.
There are two pillars of modern physics: Einstein’s Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. Both are spectacularly successful in their own domains, but are in bitter mutual conflicts. The core conflict is about the nature of time and is known as the ‘problem of time’. Quantum mechanics regards the flow of time as universal and absolute, whereas relativity regards the flow of time as malleable and relative. Experiments have supported both concepts. Sagnac effect demonstrates that simultaneity is absolute and support Quantum Mechanics’ view of time. Muon decay experiments as well as Hafele-Keating experiment (which involved flying atomic clocks around the world on commercial airplanes) support relativistic view about time. Actually Quantum Mechanics is the center of the universe perspective, while relativity is all about being trapped in the 3D (hyper) surface of the expanding universe, but being free to move along any three mutually perpendicular directions.
Hyper balloon model of the universe predicts the value of the Hubble constant to be 71.002 km/s/Mpc, which agrees well with the accepted values (69.8 and 74 km/s/Mpc calculated by two different methods). Presently accepted Standard Model of the universe cannot explain why it has this particular value of Hubble constant. Physics and cosmology might be both in crisis because of (presently accepted) model of the universe.
Veritasium science channel hosts a YouTube video (23 million views) titled “Why No One Has Measured the Speed of Light” which explains why it is fundamentally impossible to measure the one-way speed of light. That video provides a crucial hint of how nature truly works. The presenter gives the accepted value of speed of light (c = 299,792,458 m/s) and then goes on to prove that light may never travel at this speed!
While one way speed of light cannot be measured, the two way speed of light can be measured (by placing a mirror at the other end for reflecting light). But now, the problem shifts to synchronization of the two clocks placed at the source and the mirror.
The real problem lies NOT with ONE WAY speed. The true problem is whether a distant point is also located in the past or not.
The two-way velocity of light has been measured very accurately and found to be 299,792,458 m/s. But, what if, the delay in time (between the shining of torch and detection after reflection in the mirror) is actually contributed by the space distance? Indeed, that is exactly what happens! Please see the provided image. Actually the velocity of light is infinite. It the peculiarity of Minkowski SpaceTime (MST) hyperbolic geometry which throttles the value of the velocity of light (as well as velocity of gravity wave) at the particular value c. Actually, c is the expansion velocity of the universe, and light picks this particular value. It is a peculiarity of MST geometry that it mixes space and time. As any object moves very fast, the spatial distance covered (dr) is large. Therefore, the base of the right angled triangle is large. But as the base increases, the hypotenuse also increases, and hence time dilation (dt) also increases. Therefore, the space (spatial) distance gets measured as time distance. It is for this reason that the farther an object is located the more distant in the past it lies.
However, that problem arises for humans (trapped eternally in the surface of the balloon universe), because of the compulsion of placing the origin at the wrong place. But for nature, the origin is at the true center of the universe and hence distances between points located on the surface are ignored. From nature’s view, simultaneity is absolute. That is because the time elapsed since the Big Bang is just a function of radius of the universe (distance from true center of the universe to any point on the surface), and is same everywhere. Whether the point is located on the moon or the sun or on the Andromeda galaxy does not matter, because all of them are equidistant from the true center of the universe (where the Big Bang happened).
In essence, the James Webb Telescope (JWST) it looking at those distant galaxies as it is right now! Just because those galaxies are extremely red-shifted does not mean that they have to be in the very distant past (from nature’s perspective). Of course, higher red-shift does mean that it is at a farther distance. However, light is travelling instantly from those galaxies to JWST. This is not an insane claim. After all, quantum entanglement experiments have demonstrated beyond doubt that particles can communicate instantly over vast distances. Universe is non-local. This does not seem so shocking when one moves from particle focused to field focused view. Emission and absorption of photons takes place simultaneously, but appear to have travelled at finite velocity c from human perspective.
BUT WHY THE “ULTIMATE” TAG WITH THIS SCIENCE THEORY? Is it justified?
Probably, yes. The list of achievements (explaining power) of this theory is incredibly stunning. It easily (and naturally) explains:
1) Standard Model of Particle physics (which accounts for three forces, and all particles of nature), by explaining the origin of U(1), SU(2) and SU(3) internal symmetries. Importantly, the (hyper) balloon universe theory predicts only those three internal symmetries, and not any higher symmetries like SU(5) or SO(10), which are predicted by String theory or SuperSymmetry theory, but are not found in nature.
2) Principle of Least Action (PLA). All known laws of physics can be derived from PLA. The PLA can be generalized to ‘Principle of Maximum Proper time’, which reduces to the shockingly simple statement: “The least distance between two points in four dimensional (hyper) space is a straight line”. Nature’s true geometry is therefore Euclidean (as it should be), and nature has to obey this geometrical (mathematical) law everywhere! The fourth (space) dimension really exists.
3) Ever increasing entropy (second law of thermodynamics). Many scientists regard this as the most fundamental law, but, in fact, it originates from the stretching of the wall (expansion of 3D space) of the universe.
4) Imaginary time and its relation with temperature.
5) Origin of crucial conservation laws of physics (arises from the simple symmetries of the balloon according to Noether’s theorem).
6) True origin of the rest mass energy (which is given by the most famous equation of science E=mc2).
It might supersede the two pillars of modern physics. It might also unify physics and cosmology, and may replace the (presently accepted) Standard Model of Cosmology.
In addition, this theory may remain reigning for a long time to come. It is immune to new physics. For example:
Discovery of Higg’s Boson in 2012 has completed the Standard Model of Particle physics. Claims of new physics at extremely small distances (which is taken to be synonymous with extremely high energy) may be erroneous. Since time and space starts exchanging roles at a very small size scale (according to above model), the above logic might also reverse. This is actually hinted by nature: i) Strong nuclear force start becoming weak at smaller distances (the relative coupling strength decreases with increasing energy). ii) Quarks interaction strength also decreases with distance (Asymptotic freedom).
This theory is also immune to new physics (new particles etc.) arising due to Dark Matter and Dark Energy. The universe is expanding at a constant rate (zero acceleration) and hence there is no Dark Energy. This theory reinterprets the physical meaning of all metrics (like FLRW metric, Minskowski metric, Schwarzchild metric) and claims that Dark Matter is an illusion arising from improper understanding of General Relativity.
This theory clearly states that the universe is a (hyper) balloon in 4D (hyper) space, which is Euclidean rather than Minkowskian. The 4D (hyper) space may be infinite in extent. Emptiness (nothingness of true vacuum) may be infinite in spatial extent. But amount of field and matter (which constitutes the universe) is finite.
What about multiverse? This theory does not deny it, but does not require it either. It is silent on that topic. And even if multiverses really existed, there will be absolutely no interaction (of our universe) with those universes. Not even gravity leaks outside the 3+1 dimensions, as confirmed by recent measurements. So as far as humans are concerned, it is a final and ultimate theory. It is THE rock solid foundation on which all future theories in science will be based. It is THE bedrock theory of entire science.
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About:
Mr. Joseph T. Kurien (a former Cochin University graduate) is an independent researcher and a part-time science writer. He presently works in Manappuram software and consultancy.
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